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The abandoned medieval village of Anavatos on its rock in central Chios
Central Chios • Medieval stronghold

Anavatos: the Mystras of the Aegean

An abandoned medieval village built on a steep rock between two gorges in central Chios, with stone houses, vaulted lanes and one of the most dramatic views on the island.

Quick answer

Why visit Anavatos?

Anavatos is the most dramatic historic site in the interior of Chios: a fortified medieval village clinging to a rock about 450 m high, abandoned after the 1822 massacre and the 1881 earthquake and now protected as a historic monument. It is about 30 minutes by car from Kambos and pairs naturally with Avgonyma and Nea Moni.

  • The 'Triorofo', a three-level building with an olive press, a school and the restored church of the Virgin
  • The church of the Taxiarchis at the top of the rock
  • Vaulted lanes and houses built into the bedrock
  • Views over the two gorges and the mountains of central Chios

Location & access

Anavatos lies in central Chios, about 16–20 km from Chios Town and roughly 30 minutes by car from Kambos. You park below the old village and climb on foot to the single gate in its wall.

A village built to be hidden

The fortified part was built under Genoese rule and walled against pirates. Houses rise in tiers on the rock, linked by steep cobbled lanes, arches and covered passages.

Local tip

Go in the morning or late afternoon: the climb is steep, there is little shade and the light on the stone is far better. Wear proper shoes and bring water.

Plan your visit

Walking through Anavatos

Anavatos is an open-air monument, not a museum, so treat it like a short mountain walk.

Why Anavatos matters

Anavatos is often called the 'Mystras of the Aegean'. Its residents took part in the 1821 uprising and the village was taken during the massacre of 1822; the Municipality of Chios calls it 'the Zalongo of Chios', its last stronghold of freedom. Survivors fled as far as Syros, where they founded the Anavatousika neighbourhood of Ermoupoli.

The village was resettled in 1866 by 72 families, but the great earthquake of 1881 emptied the walled settlement for good and life moved to the new village at the foot of the hill. The castle was declared a historic monument in 1962, and in 2022 the Ephorate of Antiquities of Chios completed the restoration of the church of the Virgin, whose bell rang again for the first time in decades.

The route through the village

From the parking area you climb towards the single gate in the wall. Near it stands the 'Triorofo', the three-level building that housed the olive press, the school and a cistern, with the church of the Virgin on top.

From there the lanes zigzag up to the church of the Taxiarchis, the one building you can see from far away. The Ephorate has improved the paths and placed benches, but the steps are uneven and steep.

Respect the monument

The whole settlement is a protected archaeological site and many houses are fragile ruins. Stay on the marked lanes, do not climb on walls and take your rubbish with you.

Route ideas

How to combine Anavatos

Nea Moni, Anavatos, Avgonyma

The classic central Chios route: the UNESCO-listed Nea Moni monastery, then Anavatos, then dinner and sunset in Avgonyma.

Anavatos and the west coast

Visit Anavatos in the morning, then drive down to Elinta or Lithi for a swim.

Elinta beach

On foot

Hikers can reach Anavatos on the long marked route that links Lithi with Agiasmata via Nea Moni and Avgonyma.

Anavatos at a glance

From Kambos
About 30 minutes by car
Time needed
1–2 hours
Best time
Morning or late afternoon
Terrain
Steep cobbled lanes, not suitable for strollers or limited mobility

Questions about Anavatos

Is Anavatos difficult to walk?

The climb is short but steep, on cobbled steps with little shade. Most visitors manage it with good shoes and water; it is not suitable for strollers or people with serious mobility limitations.

Does anyone live in Anavatos?

The walled medieval village has been abandoned since the 1881 earthquake. Life continues in the newer village at the foot of the hill.

What can I combine with Anavatos?

Anavatos, Avgonyma and the Nea Moni monastery form a classic half-day route in central Chios. Many visitors end the day in Avgonyma for dinner and the sunset, or continue to the beaches of the west coast.

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